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盐城海涂生物资源及开发利用现状的调查 |
The Investigation of Biological Resource and Exploitation Status quo on Yancheng Seashore |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 生物资源 开发利用 盐城海涂 |
英文关键词: biological resource exploitation investigation Yancheng seashore |
基金项目:江苏省教委自然科学基金 98KJB180002;盐城市科委科学基金S98018 |
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中文摘要: |
调查发现盐城海涂生物资源丰富,种类繁多,蕴藏量大。其中潮间带底栖动物就有100余种,泥螺、文蛤、四角哈蜊、青蛤的生物总量均在万吨以上,托氏(虫昌)螺、海豆芽、沙蚕、大竹蛏等的资源量也非常丰富;高等植物10余种,芦苇、大米草、互花米草等资源量丰富。生物资源的开发利用主要为滩涂采捕、滩涂养殖和产品加工等方面。 |
英文摘要: |
According to our investigation, there are abundant biological resources with great variety and rich deposits on Yancheng seashore. In the tidal zone are more than one hundred kinds of benthonic animals. The biomass of Bullacta exarata Philipi Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus Mactra veneriformis Reeve and Cyclina sinensis Gmelin is over ten thousand ton, respectively, and that of Umbonium thomasi Crosse Lingula anatina Bruguiere Perinereis aibuhitensis Grube and Solen grandis Dunker is also large. Superior plants amount to ten kinds with plentiful resources of Phragmites australis Spartina angelica and Spartina sp. The exploitation of biological resources mainly concern cultivation, collection on seashore and product processing. |
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