文章摘要
不同冻结方式对即食笋干品质的影响
Effects of Different Freezing Methods on the Quality of Ready-to-Eat Dried Bamboo Shoots
投稿时间:2019-12-12  
DOI:10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1650/n.202001013
中文关键词: 笋干  速冻菜肴  冻结方式  品质
英文关键词: dried bamboo shoots  frozen dishes  freezing methods  quality
基金项目:
作者单位
林瑜 闽西职业技术学院 环境工程系, 福建 龙岩 364000 
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中文摘要:
      采用送风速冻、液浸速冻、静置缓冻、-80 ℃超低温冻结4种冻结方式分别对袋装即食笋干进行冻结处理。通过质构仪测定解冻后笋干的硬度、弹性和咀嚼性,并进行感官品质、色度、解冻损失率等指标测定,以判断不同冻结方式对即食笋干品质的影响。结果表明,液浸速冻可以显著延缓即食笋干质构品质的不良变化,色泽、风味和口感更接近现炒制笋干,能够最大限度保留即食笋干的原有品质。
英文摘要:
      In this study, four types of freezing methods: air supply quick-freezing, liquid immersion quick-freezing, static slow-freezing, and -80 ℃ ultra-low temperature freezing were used to freeze dried bamboo shoots packed in bags. The hardness, springiness, and chewiness of thawed dry bamboo shoots were detected by texture analyzer, and the sensory quality, color, and thawing loss rate were analyzed to determine the effects of different freezing methods on the quality of dried bamboo shoots. The results showed that the liquid-immersion quick-freezing can significantly delay the bad changes in the texture quality of ready-to-eat dried bamboo shoots, and the color, flavor and taste are closer to that of freshly cooked dried bamboo shoots, and the original quality of ready-to-eat dried bamboo shoots is retained to the maximum extent.
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