文章摘要
饲料蛋白与脂肪水平对越冬异育银鲫体重的影响
Effects of Dietary Protein and Lipid Levels on Body Weight of Overwintering Carassius auratus gibelio
  
DOI:10.16018/j.cnki.cn32-1650/n.202202009
中文关键词: 异育银鲫  饲料  越冬  体重  性腺指数
英文关键词: Carassius auratus gibelio  feed  overwintering  weight  gonad index
基金项目:
作者单位
吕富  
黄旺  
姚仕彬  
李思云  
谭海军  
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中文摘要:
      为了降低异育银鲫的越冬减重,制备了6种试验饲料: Ⅰ(P20、F10)、Ⅱ(P20、F15)、Ⅲ(P20、F20)、Ⅳ(P25、F10)、Ⅴ(P25、F15)和Ⅵ(P25、F20),从2020年11月1日饲喂银鲫至次年5月1日,同时以商品饲料CON(P32、F7)为对照。结果表明,从2020年11月1日至次年4月1日各组银鲫的体重均逐月下降,6种试验饲料组银鲫体重下降幅度均小于对照组,饲料Ⅲ、Ⅴ和Ⅵ组减重率显著低于其他各组;4月1日后各组银鲫体重开始回升,CON组增重率最高,Ⅳ、Ⅴ和Ⅵ组增重率显著高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组;各组银鲫性腺指数均逐月升高,6种试验饲料组银鲫性腺指数均小于对照组,其中饲料Ⅲ组性腺指数最低。
英文摘要:
      In order to reduce the overwintering weight loss of Carassius auratus, six experimental feeds were prepared: Ⅰ(P20, F10), Ⅱ(P20, F15), Ⅲ(P20, F20), Ⅳ(P25, F10), Ⅴ(P25, F15) and Ⅵ(P25, F20). Carassius auratus was fed from November 1, 2020 to May 1 of the next year, and commercial feed CON (P32, F7) was used as control. The results showed that from November 1, 2020 to April 1 of the next year, the weight of Carassius auratus in each group decreased month by month, the weight loss of the six experimental feed groups was less than that of the control group, and the weight loss rate of feed Ⅲ, Ⅴ and Ⅵ groups was significantly lower than that of other groups. After April 1, the weight of Carassius auratus in each group began to rise. The weight gain rate of CON group was the highest, and the weight gain rate of Ⅳ, Ⅴ and Ⅵ groups was significantly higher than that of Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ groups. The gonad index of Carassius auratus in each group increased month by month. The gonad index of the six experimental feed groups was lower than that of the control group, and the gonad index of feed Ⅲ group was the lowest.
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